The Future of the Internet Essay -- Internet Technology Computers Cybe

The Future of the Internet In Todays world of computers, the internet has become part of onesregular vocabulary. The internet is everywhere, in the news, the newspaper,magazines, and built-in books are written on it regularly. Its harvest rate isincredible, increasing by about 10% every month (Dunkin 180). This rapid growthrate could all help the system or destroy it. The possibilities are endless on what can be done on the internet.People can criticise into libraries, tap into weather satellites, download computerprograms, talk to other people with related interests, and send electronic mailall across the world (Elmer-Dewitt 62). It is used by thousands of differentkinds of people and organizations, like the military, businesses, colleges anduniversities, and common people with no specific purpose to even use it (Dunkin180). Phillip Elmer-Dewitt stated it perfectly, It is a place for everyone. The rapid growth of the internet has many positive aspects to it. Thenew t echnology that is developing with this rapid growth will help keepcomputers up to date with what is being veritable on the internet. With thesetechnological advances, systems will be faster, more powerful, and capable ofdoing more complicated tasks. As more people with different interests,thoughts, and ideas get involved with the internet, thither will be moreinformation available (Elmer-Dewitt 64). As the number of internet usersincreases, the prices will gradua...

Tibetan Education Essay -- Educational Education Tibet Essays

Tibetan Education Since 1951, education in Tibet has changed dramatically by the Chinese governments hyper-political agenda. Depending on the source, some view the changes as great improvement to the educational system, and others ar gravely concerned. The positive view is that of the Chinese policy-makers and the fear comes from Tibetans who see that their culture is organism drained from the classroom. The central Chinese government wants to completely assimilate the Tibetans by removing their true history and religion from lessons and selectively choosing the physical representations of culture that serve to deck civilizes for Tibetan students in inner- china. I am going to explore the different schooling experiences for the Tibetans and show how the education options for Tibetans are depriving them of their culture, resulting in poor performances in school and a dishonest, manipulated education.Education in Tibet before the Chinese invasion was quite different from how it is presently. According to a daybook out of China, only two pct of school-aged children were in school, and ninety-five percent of the general population was illiterate before Liberation.1 The overpowering Chinese government headstrong that they must be freed from Western imperialists.2 eight years later, in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India, unsuccessfully trying to win back Tibets independence. Education for the Tibetans has traditionally taken place in the monasteries. However, of the great than 2,500 monasteries that once existed in Tibet, all but three percent of them were destroyed by the Chinese government.3 These monasteries served the multiple purposes of university equivalents, ghostly centers, an... ...emise of Multiculturalism? 1998 World Congress of Sociology. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 26 July- 1 August 1998. 62. Stites, Regie. Writing Cultural Boundaries Minority Language Policy, Literacy Planning and Bilingual Education in China. In Gerard Postiglione (ed.) Chinas National Minority Education, Ethnicity, Schooling, and Development. new(a) York Garland Press, 1998. 63. Kormandy, Edward J. Minority Education in Inner Mongolia and Tibet. International Review of Education (2002) 377-401. 64. Postiglione, Gerard A. State Schooling and Ethnicity in China The Rise or death of Multiculturalism? 1998 World Congress of Sociology. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 26 July- 1 August 1998. 65. http//www.tibet.com/Humanrights/EduToday/testimon.html 66. Phuntsog Sipur, Nawang. Renewal of Tibetan School Education. Tibetan Review 28 (Aug 1993) 15-17. Tibetan Education Essay -- Educational Education Tibet EssaysTibetan Education Since 1951, education in Tibet has changed dramatically through the Chinese governments hyper-political agenda. Depending on the source, some view the changes as great improvement to the educational system, and others are gravely concerned. The positive view is that of the Chinese pol icy-makers and the fear comes from Tibetans who see that their culture is being drained from the classroom. The central Chinese government wants to completely assimilate the Tibetans by removing their true history and religion from lessons and selectively choosing the physical representations of culture that serve to decorate schools for Tibetan students in inner-China. I am going to explore the different schooling experiences for the Tibetans and show how the education options for Tibetans are depriving them of their culture, resulting in poor performances in school and a dishonest, manipulated education.Education in Tibet before the Chinese invasion was quite different from how it is presently. According to a journal out of China, only two percent of school-aged children were in school, and ninety-five percent of the general population was illiterate before Liberation.1 The overpowering Chinese government determined that they must be freed from Western imperialists.2 Eight year s later, in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India, unsuccessfully trying to win back Tibets independence. Education for the Tibetans has traditionally taken place in the monasteries. However, of the greater than 2,500 monasteries that once existed in Tibet, all but three percent of them were destroyed by the Chinese government.3 These monasteries served the multiple purposes of university equivalents, religious centers, an... ...emise of Multiculturalism? 1998 World Congress of Sociology. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 26 July- 1 August 1998. 62. Stites, Regie. Writing Cultural Boundaries Minority Language Policy, Literacy Planning and Bilingual Education in China. In Gerard Postiglione (ed.) Chinas National Minority Education, Ethnicity, Schooling, and Development. New York Garland Press, 1998. 63. Kormandy, Edward J. Minority Education in Inner Mongolia and Tibet. International Review of Education (2002) 377-401. 64. Postiglione, Gerard A. State Schooling and Ethnicity in Chin a The Rise or Demise of Multiculturalism? 1998 World Congress of Sociology. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 26 July- 1 August 1998. 65. http//www.tibet.com/Humanrights/EduToday/testimon.html 66. Phuntsog Sipur, Nawang. Renewal of Tibetan School Education. Tibetan Review 28 (Aug 1993) 15-17.

Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - The Deception of Appeara

Appearance versus Reality in Hamlet Hamlet is organized around motley pairs of opposing forces. One of these forces is the difference between that what seems and that which actu completelyy is, in other words, appearance versus reality. What is, and what still appears to be? We can discern two principal angles from which this move is approached in Hamlet. First, we have the angle of inward and outward emotions, and the profound distinction that is drawn between them. In other words, the tranquil face that we all translate to the world is never the same as the turmoil of our souls. In Hamlet, Shakespeare explores this both explicitly, through the device of the play within the play, and implicitly, through the ways in which he uses the forms and conventions of theater to explore the aforementioned emotional dichotomy. There is also the dichotomy of knowledge that is essential to the Judeo-Christian religious tradition. God, in this tradition, is considered to be omniscient, and t hus knows how all things actually are. Mere human beings, on the other hand, can only, as in Platos allegory of the cave, know how things seem. They have only flawed knowledge. Over the descriptor of Hamlet, we repeatedly perceive characters who focus on things that seem, as well as those who focus on what actually is. This dichotomy is fundamental to our understanding of the play. Before entering into the body of this exposition, it is necessary that we define a few important terms. By being, or that which actually is, I mean those things that exist in the purpose reality that might be perceived by some so-called omnipotent being. The flawed knowledge of non-omniscient humans - that which we see every day - is delineate by the word ... ...for example, the death of Ophelia occurs offstage. Why? To shroud it in mystery. To keep that which seems - and that which the characters see - apart from the world of reality. All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players . They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages. Shakespeare, As You Like It, 2.7.139-143 Works Cited Berkeley, George. A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge. 1710. Ed. Kenneth Winkler. Indianapolis Hackett, 1982. Berman, Allison. We however Find Ourselves. Hamlet reaction papers. Wynnewood FCS, 2000. Lugo, Michael. Thus Conscience Does Make Cowards of Us All. Hamlet reaction papers. Wynnewood FCS, 2000. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. 1600? Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York Signet Classic, 1998.

Growth of Mormon Church Essay -- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day

On, April 6, 1830, a then 24-year-old young man named Joseph Smith Jr. gathered in a small room along with six other people to organize a Church that would change American history. Since the progress of 14, Joseph Smith had always been a source of contentment and ridicule by people of all social classes and religions. Ten years earlier, in the spring of 1820, this young boy declared that he had seen a vision, that he had been visited by both God, and His Son, Jesus Christ.This vision is a cornerstone of the Church that is known today as, The Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints, nicknamed the Mormons, a religion that was built on the ideals of communal living and strict obedience to religious guidelines, a people that would be hunted by mobs, and that would in the end erect a sanctuary of 15,000 saints only 13 years after its foundation, a religion that Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum would be murdered for at the age of 38, a Church that would grow from 7 members in 1830 , to a congregation of over 11 million in the year 2000. Why did many betimes American settlers, both rich and poor, believe in the Mormon doctrines and, by contrast, why did so many early settlers despise these people for their beliefs? In set for us to understand how the early Mormon Church grew at such a rapid pace, and why this particular new religion survived when many others started with the alike(p) fervor, but did not have the staying power of Mormonism, we have to first look at the time and region in which this new faith began. I get intot know if there could have been a time and place any where in the world that was more prepared for Joseph Smith Jr., and the Mormon religion, than horse opera New York in the early 1830s. At this time in U.S. history, what was called the Second Great Awakening was taking place throughout the country, and western New York had been denominate the Burned-over District by a lawyer from New York, named Charles Finney, because it had been s corched by the flames of religious enthusiasm. Revivals and religious fervor were taking hold, and many new denominations were being formed, this theater of operations of the country became famous for its history of revivalism, radicalism, utopian experiments. It was fertile ground for new ideas to take root and spread to other parts of the country. Joseph Smith was able to trespass on this when he founded the LDS Church ... ...wakening andRise of Evangelicalism, 15 February 2005, http//xroads.virginia.edu/MA95/finseth/evangel.htmlBrodie, Fawn McKay. No Man Knows My History, The Life of Joseph Smith, TheMormon Prophet. New York A.A. Knopf, 1945.Joseph Smith-History Extracts From the History of Joseph Smith, The Prophet.Utah Corporation of the hot seat of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-daySaints, 1979.Mississippi River Home Page, Mormons in the Midwest, 1830-1846, 15 February2005, http//www.greatriver.com/mormons.htmNational Humanities Center, Evangelicalism, Revivalism, an d the Second GreatAwakening, 15 February 2005,http//www.nhc.rtp.nc.us/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/nevanrev.htm earthly concern Broadcast Service. American Prophet The Story of Joseph Smith. 15 February 2005, http//www.pgs.org/americanprophet/index.html.San Diego University History Department, The Burned-Over District, 15 February 2005,http//history.sandiego.edu/gen/civilwar/01/burned.htmlThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 15 February 2005, http//www.lds.org/The National Parks Service, Mormon Pioneer, 15 February 2005, http//www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/mopi/hrs1.htm

Thomas Jeff. Outline :: essays research papers

Lenora Spahn9/22/00 Thomas JeffersonI. Thomas JeffersonA. Born- April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, Va.B. Died- July 4, 1826II. telescopeA. Educational- College of William and Mary (1760-1762), 5 year apprenticeship studying law under George Wythe.B. Occupational-1. Began to practice law on his own representing small scale planters from western countries involving land claims and titles.2. dwelling house of Burgesses, elected 1768 Opposed all forms of Parliamentary taxation and supprted nonimportation resolutions against British trade regulations.3. Committee of Correspondence, 1773 Served as a makeshift Central Government for colonies and advocated that colonies refuse to hire any duty leveled by Parliament.4. Virginia Convention in Richmond Virginia, 1775 Virginia, the largest colony decided towards freedom for America.5. Continental Congress, 1776 Chosen to write the Declaration of Independance, telling reasons for struggle against England (aloing with Benjamin Franklin, Jo hn Adams, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston).6. Governor of Virginia, 1779 dealt with the lack of bills, weaponry and soldiers during the end of the Revolution.7. Virginia Delegate to Congress, 1783 Designed a new system of money for the U.S. Based on 10.8. head start Secretary of State, 1790 Under chairwoman Washington-1. In charge of post office, office for inventions and office of money2. Set rules for weights and measure.3. Established foreign relations9. Vice President under John Adams, (1796-1800) One of his only duties was to preside over the Senate- since there were no go by rules, wrote A Manuel of Parliamentary Practice.III. borders Of OfficeA. First Term (1801-1805) Wed. March 4, 1801, inaugurated 3rd president of the United States.B. Second Term (1804-1809)IV. Prominent Issues of the ElectionsA. Since electors did not narrate which of the two candidates they prefer, there was no way to decide which of the candidates should amaze President. Jefferson was elected in a second election held in the House of Representatives, and soon jurisprudence was passed that each person would vote for one candidate for president and one for vice-president.V. OpponentA. First Term- John Adams, Aaron removeB. Second Term- Charles C. PickneyVI. Vice PresidentsA. First Term- Aaron BurrB. Second Term- George ClintonVII. Political Party- Democratic-RepublicanVIII. Domestic EventsA. Ohio enters the Union, 1803 Despite efforts from the Federalists, Ohio became the 17th soil on March 1, 1803. B. Mabury vs. Madison, 1803 Jefferson failed to uphold the law by refusing to appoint Marbury as justice of the placidity in the district of Columbia.Thomas Jeff. Outline essays research text file Lenora Spahn9/22/00 Thomas JeffersonI. Thomas JeffersonA. Born- April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, Va.B. Died- July 4, 1826II. BackgroundA. Educational- College of William and Mary (1760-1762), 5 year apprenticeship studying law under George Wythe.B. Occupational-1. Began to p ractice law on his own representing small scale planters from western countries involving land claims and titles.2. House of Burgesses, elected 1768 Opposed all forms of Parliamentary taxation and supprted nonimportation resolutions against British trade regulations.3. Committee of Correspondence, 1773 Served as a makeshift Central Government for colonies and advocated that colonies refuse to pay any duty leveled by Parliament.4. Virginia Convention in Richmond Virginia, 1775 Virginia, the largest colony decided towards liberty for America.5. Continental Congress, 1776 Chosen to write the Declaration of Independance, telling reasons for fighting against England (aloing with Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston).6. Governor of Virginia, 1779 dealt with the lack of money, weaponry and soldiers during the end of the Revolution.7. Virginia Delegate to Congress, 1783 Designed a new system of money for the U.S. Based on 10.8. First Secretary of State, 1790 Under President Washington-1. In charge of post office, office for inventions and office of money2. Set rules for weights and measure.3. Established foreign relations9. Vice President under John Adams, (1796-1800) One of his only duties was to preside over the Senate- since there were no clear rules, wrote A Manuel of Parliamentary Practice.III. Terms Of OfficeA. First Term (1801-1805) Wed. March 4, 1801, inaugurated 3rd president of the United States.B. Second Term (1804-1809)IV. Prominent Issues of the ElectionsA. Since electors did not state which of the two candidates they prefer, there was no way to decide which of the candidates should become President. Jefferson was elected in a second election held in the House of Representatives, and soon legislation was passed that each person would vote for one candidate for president and one for vice-president.V. OpponentA. First Term- John Adams, Aaron BurrB. Second Term- Charles C. PickneyVI. Vice PresidentsA. First Term- Aaro n BurrB. Second Term- George ClintonVII. Political Party- Democratic-RepublicanVIII. Domestic EventsA. Ohio enters the Union, 1803 Despite efforts from the Federalists, Ohio became the 17th state on March 1, 1803. B. Mabury vs. Madison, 1803 Jefferson failed to uphold the law by refusing to appoint Marbury as justice of the peace in the district of Columbia.

Thomas Jeff. Outline :: essays research papers

Lenora Spahn9/22/00 Thomas JeffersonI. Thomas JeffersonA. Born- April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, Va.B. Died- July 4, 1826II. BackgroundA. Educational- College of William and Mary (1760-1762), 5 year apprenticeship studying law under George Wythe.B. Occupational-1. Began to practice law on his own representing lesser scale planters from western countries involving land claims and titles.2. House of Burgesses, elected 1768 contradictory all forms of parliamentary taxation and supprted nonimportation resolutions against British trade regulations.3. Committee of Correspondence, 1773 Served as a stopgap Central Government for colonies and advocated that colonies refuse to pay any duty leveled by Parliament.4. Virginia Convention in Richmond Virginia, 1775 Virginia, the largest colony decided towards liberty for America.5. Continental Congress, 1776 elect to write the Declaration of Independance, telling reasons for fighting against England (aloing with Benjamin Franklin, conjurat ion Adams, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston).6. Governor of Virginia, 1779 dealt with the lack of money, weaponry and soldiers during the end of the Revolution.7. Virginia Delegate to Congress, 1783 Designed a new agreement of money for the U.S. Based on 10.8. First Secretary of State, 1790 at a lower place President Washington-1. In charge of post office, office for inventions and office of money2. Set rules for weights and measure.3. naturalised foreign relations9. Vice President under whoremaster Adams, (1796-1800) One of his only duties was to preside over the Senate- since at that place were no clear rules, wrote A Manuel of Parliamentary Practice.III. Terms Of OfficeA. First Term (1801-1805) Wed. troop 4, 1801, inaugurated third president of the United States.B. Second Term (1804-1809)IV. Prominent Issues of the ElectionsA. Since electors did not state which of the two candidates they prefer, there was no way to decide which of the candidates should become President. Jefferson was elected in a second election held in the House of Representatives, and soon legislation was passed that each person would vote for one candidate for president and one for vice-president.V. foemanA. First Term- John Adams, Aaron BurrB. Second Term- Charles C. PickneyVI. Vice PresidentsA. First Term- Aaron BurrB. Second Term- George ClintonVII. semipolitical Party- Democratic-RepublicanVIII. Domestic EventsA. Ohio enters the Union, 1803 Despite efforts from the Federalists, Ohio became the 17th state on March 1, 1803. B. Mabury vs. Madison, 1803 Jefferson failed to uphold the law by refusing to appoint Marbury as justice of the peace in the partition of Columbia.Thomas Jeff. Outline essays research papers Lenora Spahn9/22/00 Thomas JeffersonI. Thomas JeffersonA. Born- April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, Va.B. Died- July 4, 1826II. BackgroundA. Educational- College of William and Mary (1760-1762), 5 year apprenticeship studying law under George Wythe.B. Occupational -1. Began to practice law on his own representing small scale planters from western countries involving land claims and titles.2. House of Burgesses, elected 1768 Opposed all forms of Parliamentary taxation and supprted nonimportation resolutions against British trade regulations.3. Committee of Correspondence, 1773 Served as a makeshift Central Government for colonies and advocated that colonies refuse to pay any duty leveled by Parliament.4. Virginia Convention in Richmond Virginia, 1775 Virginia, the largest colony decided towards liberty for America.5. Continental Congress, 1776 Chosen to write the Declaration of Independance, telling reasons for fighting against England (aloing with Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston).6. Governor of Virginia, 1779 dealt with the lack of money, weaponry and soldiers during the end of the Revolution.7. Virginia Delegate to Congress, 1783 Designed a new system of money for the U.S. Based on 10.8. First Secret ary of State, 1790 Under President Washington-1. In charge of post office, office for inventions and office of money2. Set rules for weights and measure.3. Established foreign relations9. Vice President under John Adams, (1796-1800) One of his only duties was to preside over the Senate- since there were no clear rules, wrote A Manuel of Parliamentary Practice.III. Terms Of OfficeA. First Term (1801-1805) Wed. March 4, 1801, inaugurated 3rd president of the United States.B. Second Term (1804-1809)IV. Prominent Issues of the ElectionsA. Since electors did not state which of the two candidates they prefer, there was no way to decide which of the candidates should become President. Jefferson was elected in a second election held in the House of Representatives, and soon legislation was passed that each person would vote for one candidate for president and one for vice-president.V. OpponentA. First Term- John Adams, Aaron BurrB. Second Term- Charles C. PickneyVI. Vice PresidentsA. Fi rst Term- Aaron BurrB. Second Term- George ClintonVII. Political Party- Democratic-RepublicanVIII. Domestic EventsA. Ohio enters the Union, 1803 Despite efforts from the Federalists, Ohio became the 17th state on March 1, 1803. B. Mabury vs. Madison, 1803 Jefferson failed to uphold the law by refusing to appoint Marbury as justice of the peace in the district of Columbia.

Effects of Background Music on Phonological Short-Term Memory Essay

In this research article, written by Pierre Salame and Alan Baddeley, a series of tests were conducted to observe if a persons short term retentivity was affected by listening to instrumental melody versus vocal harmony. It is noted that immediate memory is verbally disrupted by concurrent- occurring simultaneously- speech. In Pierres experiment, he tested subjects to recall a sequence of nine digits that were visually presented. In separate experiments they tested unattended vocal or instrumental music versus silence and found that both instrumental and non-vocal music disrupted short term memory performance. When testing the differences between vocal and instrumental, they found that vocal music was much more disruptive than instrumental music.Pierres experiment could potentially be recreated into an upcoming science fair project. The project would have the like concept of testing a persons short term memory by a remembering a sequence. But to build on Pierres studies, the expe riment could be tested upon different age groups. In Pierres experiment it was unspecified the age or fetch up of the subjects that were tested. However, as a potential science fair experiment, someone could see if the results would differ depending on the age of the subject due to different stages of brain suppuration in a persons growth. Perhaps the sex of the subject could make a difference as well as age. Pierres observations could branch off even further into a new experiment to see if the results would vary amongst different age groups.Works CitedSalame, Pierre, and Alan Baddeley. Effects of Background euphony on Phonological Short-term Memory. Taylor and Francis. Informa Plc, 29 May 2007. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. . Website used http//www.tandfonline.comKey Word(s) Music

Man and Nature in the Renaissance Essay

As the word Renaissance means rebirth of knowledge, Debus (1978) tries to examine how this knowledge, which is often scientific, originated. On his book Man and Nature in the Renaissance, Debus (1978) critically acquaints the history of scientific Renaissance that occurred from 1450 to 1650. Here, he narrates how humanism has influenced the tuition of two concrete areas of knowledge medicinal drug and intuition. He goes far on discussing and analyzing the impact of the industrial plant of some famed Renaissance scholars such as Descartes, Galileo, Borelli, Boyle and Newton on the discipline of medicine and science.Moreover, Debus (1978) withal presents the important role of philosophical concepts and religion on getting the attention and interest of legion(predicate) young scholars to continuously seek deeper knowledge. Specifically, Debus (1978) talks about the persona of the traditional study of nature including alchemy, astrology and natural magic which paved the way to the recognition of mathematics as a concrete tool for the reading of nature. The mathematical knowledge was then propagated by Galileo.Generally, the book discusses the instruction of medicine and science from being unknown until it became a concrete knowledge that rooted from unadulterated observation of nature and mans activity. This knowledge, which originated in Western Europe, reached the world through the efforts of early scientists and philosophers who were seeking concrete explanation to the occurrence of different nonethelessts around. reaction and Analysis The present education system has gone far to teaching students about the many radical knowledge, information and innovation relating to medicine and science.The medical and scientific curriculum intimatelyly focused on explaining how these new knowledge and invention functions when applied to our practical ways of living. However, only few studies had devoted time to critically discuss the origins of this import ant knowledge in detail. Debus work tries to fill this thirst for knowledge for he was able to discuss and analyze the root of medicine and science before these two fields claim acceptance from the early education system. Renaissance is one of the very important periods in our history.During this time many developments had occurred and many branches of knowledge were unearthed. Indeed, before the Renaissance period, people used to believe about the power and influence of natural magic, occult, alchemy and astrology (Debus, 1978). These branches of knowledge are even included in their education curriculum from mere(a) to university level. Their attempts to understand the nature are generally expressed in almost all school subjects which are repeatedly being studied by scholars without arriving to a more concrete explanation.In fact, most scholars preferred Aristotelians studies about the moral and carnal improvement of man rather than seeking ways to logically and scholastically di spute the traditional higher learning. They had focused more on the improvement of elementary education rather than the development of knowledge at university education. Vittorino da Felte, a humanist, even built a school that would enhance childrens sports and military skills where most subjects are traditional and plainly about grammar, history, rhetoric and logic (Debus, 1978).Thus early students received a course of learning that was only related to nature. math and science were not given importance to early students learning. Yet, if this kind of education has continued to flourish until today, we would not be able to survive the tests of nature. Progressively, the call to discharge the pursuit of natural magic has introduced ways to the new investigation of nature through fresh observational evidence.Galileo pioneered the importance of mathematics in understanding and interpreting the nature which then contradicts traditional Aristotelian search for causes. Later, this act w as pursued by many Renaissance scholars. Technology became an important tool to the dissemination of new branches of knowledge divorced from traditional naturalistic studies. For example, through the invention of printing press, the quest for a new and concrete knowledge gained popularity among early scholars.In addition, having the works of scholars, who then regarded themselves as scientist, published in vernacular through religious pamphlets resulted to acceptance since this approach was nationalistic. Thus the investigation for new higher learning became widespread. The development of medicine and science as fields of knowledge broke the monopoly of studying the past and the nature per se. More to this, many artisans and scientists became interested on inventing tools that require scientific application.This then implied revolt against the traditional authority of the ancient since most ancient studies of nature were detached from processed being utilized by workmen (Debus, 197 8). Indeed, since man of course posses a thirst for knowledge and has the tendency to seek perfection this then explains how improvement and development take into places. The search for concrete knowledge encourages early scholars to amuse to traditional studies of nature thus embracing the new concept of science, mathematics and medicine.Lastly, another characteristic of the Renaissances period of scientific and medical development was the growing reliance on observation and experiment as a carefully planned test of theory (Debus, 1978). Most Renaissance scholars pay utilized the existence of Aristotelian studies in order to develop a more evidence-based study. Through the continuous effort to concretely explain the nature, early beliefs on magic, astrology and alchemy became unacceptable knowledge and were replaced by scientific and medical knowledge through the employment of evidence-based studies.Yet, whatever imperfections antiquity has impacted on the early people, we shoul d not disregard the important role ancient studies have played to the development of new branches of knowledge. In general, Debus (1978) was able to present historically and academically the origin and the development of science and medicine as new fields of knowledge on a way that readers could easily relate since he imparted the works of some renowned Renaissance scientists who until now are being studied in every school and university due to their important contributions in our society.In conclusion, the impact of naturalism or humanism on the development of sciences, the scholars search for a new method of science and the continued debates between the proponents of a mystical-occult world view and those who believe in mathematical-observation approach to nature have paved way to the development of science and medicine which presently are regarded as important field of knowledge (Debus, 1978).However, to be able to fully understand these fields of knowledge we, as present scholar s, must be able to comprehend how this knowledge started and developed over time. In addition, the early beliefs on humanism and the high value imparted on the study of nature were indeed helpful to the development of many studies and new knowledge that we have today. Studying the historical Renaissance period is also important because during this period there are many important developments that occurred which are helpful on explaining present events and knowledge that we have.

The Government

Governments should spend more money on education than on refreshment and sports. Do you agree or disagree? Do you believe that government should focus on education rather than recreation? Education is a eruditeness process for every citizen composing a estate . Perhap, a nation back toothnot produce a hot citizen for giving full attention to education without recreation. I believe the children is our future, the pride of our nation, teach them well and give the way they must possess inside.The amount of education can give us a good medium to the success of our land for they will be a better man in next generation. Furthermore, an educated man can properly rails the country with full dignity and confidence to himself, thereby he can be able to protect the nation and lifts up the lives of the people. On the other hand, we cant be on education alone but to give way to all the stress and be physically fitted by all intend , we also need recreation to be fully motivated in all the task . Its one way of releasing all the tensions and burnouts in anyhow.A physically fitted man learned to be having a good sense of ego. Recreations helps the family bonding more closer to each other, thereby , energize our mind speed. In conclusion, In order for a nation to provide a better citizen, the government should focus on giving proper education , in much(prenominal) a way that it will be balance with recreation. A nation will not be nation if the citizen itself were dull and weak. Therefore , for a nation to be successful , citizen should be competent and will generates a well trusted individual .

Primary and Secondary Reflection Examples

1. This lecture is started by Marcel after discussing about truth as a value, the setting of any kind of suasion provided there is this distinctive character of philosophical thought that is condemnation. It is about non comely the tighting of something at first glance only if by probing more late to the meaning of things and carry outs that we encounter.2. Marcel is going to illustrate how considerion is rooted in daily biography by giving examples that showing the immenseness of probing more deeply into thought.3. Reflection happens due to an occurrence of a phenomenon that is a break through from the daily normal life. If the phenomenon involves something that is precious to me then, the reproof becomes a personal act where no one can reflect for one ego but oneself. If the watch was non valuable to me in the first place no reflection would demand occurred for it would just work been something that occurred and not something that one would call as an knowledge. 4. The lie that I made in the example was the occurrence that was a break from the normal perpetuallyyday life. I considered myself as trust worthy and honest therefore telling the lie was indeed a phenomenon for me. The same things can be utter for this situation just similar in the previous one. The phenomenon has led me to reflect for myself and probe deeply to the lie that I made. I reach such questions as who I really am for I was already not the man who I thought he was.5. This example is about world disappointed to individual for something that they did and then, remembering a memory where I relieve oneself done a similar thing. Being disappointed to psyche was the break from normal everyday life beca function disappointments only happen when your expectations do not meet with the reality. This has led to the question of who I really am because I am disappointed at someone who was exactly just interchangeable me before. I am not the man who I really thought I was any more. This conclusion comes from the reflection for oneself where one explores deeply into the meaning of one phenomenon. The reflection can leave me in anguish but I am liberated.6. In the last example, realizations come to me from the things I occupy explored to more deeply. I am already a better communicator to myself and to my friend for I puzzle destroyed the barrier that once stood there to block our communication. This is the liberating resolve of reflection. Where I was once anguished by the thoughts that I had because of what I reflected yet it brought something liberating to my life.7. The third example as I stated was about communication. This clearly shows the importance of the notion of intercourse. This shows that I need others and that other people need me. I need people who need me to make me assure myself of my aw arness that I am aware of myself.8. Life is one with reflection yet there seems to be and objection that differentiates life with reflection. Life is hot while reflection is cold. Life is homogeneous a fire burning with voices and experiences waiting to happen. Bursts of energy come for never-ending sources of emotions of joy and sadness. Reflection tends to make this thought as something that one would only psychoanalyse and not experience. Just like a car broken into pieces and analyzed.9. The reflection in the intoxicated young man comes to him when realizes things that are important to him like his future. This is the something that is valuable to him that makes him reflect upon his actions. The rash things he said due to his intoxication was the phenomenon that made him reflect. His life was the thing that was at stake so then he had to reflect upon the things that he did and explore more deeply the consequences one action of his competency do to his life. The other examples like the prisoner and the mother make me pray myself questions like What am I really living for? Who am I living for? What things do I live by? Th ese are questions whose answers make a huge impact upon my life for these are the things that fuel my everyday life. I have to know what I live for and know for sure that is something that is valuable to me. It has to be something worth living and dying for so I can say to myself that I have lived my life to the fullest every day.10. Reflection should be one with my life. It is not the hopeless guy in the movie anymore but the one that saves the day. Reflection makes us probe deeply into things and liberate us from our narrow thinking. But if we use reflection to reduce life to animalism, then this makes reflection the antagonist and as something that is an unintelligible concept.11. Experience and reflection are analogous. One goes with the other. Experience is not just a passive memory but an active participation of the other. We can say therefore that one is more reflective if one has more experience and vice versa. But there are two levels of reflection that we need to differe ntiate. The first is primary reflection. Our immediate consciousness of what happens in our experience is our primary reflection. We moldiness further break this down in order to come up with a deeper understanding. From this point, we reconstruct the experience while integrating what we have discovered from it, gum olibanum a transcendence of knowledge through reflection on experience. This is our secondary reflection or a reflection upon our reflection. through this process, we become aware of our awareness. We experience exclamatory awareness. This is when we feel truly alive.12. The question who am I still hangs and yet remains to be the most important one we must answer. Through primary and secondary reflection we might be able this question finally.13. Because of the secondary reflection I am able to realize that I am like this person wearing someone elses clothes. I have this feeling that I am not who I am now and who I was before. These realizations of tap makes me uneasy because I cannot myself of the question Who really am I? 14. The civil servant asking the question are you Mr. so and so may think that I am insane if I answer Certainly not but this is how I feel. I think that I am not the man who I was anymore. I am not the person I have written myself to be. My name already sounds different to me because of the realizations it brings to me. Who really am I?15. The uneasy feeling that I am not who I am anymore leads me to the question again of who I really am.16. I have complete that am a not a definite mortal. I am just this non-some consistence linked in a profoundly obscure fashion, with a some personate about who I am being questioned about and about whom I am certainly not free to answer just what I like at the moment because I am not the person that the civil servant is describing anymore.17. The uneasy feeling leads us to realizations that I am not a definite some trunk. We have to explore deeply and probe deeply to this problem and hope fully answer this question.18. I have to recognize the fact that I am not a definite some consistence and therefore accept the facts that there is another sense in which I am somebody and that other somebodies overly comprise.19. Marcel criticizes the relationship that I have with myself because of the paradox of how I appear to myself as a definite somebody and not a somebody. I could be anybody who I think I could be. A master, a friend, a teacher, a servant. This paradox is in relation to myself as a subject. It is in relation of myself as these definite characteristics are contingent.20. The questions come whether we can consider this not being a definite somebody exists. Exists in a way that I have something to define myself, something I live for and something I live by. Definitely the answer to this question is negative. But this does not mean that I am imaginary, for it does not mean that what is not actual is imaginary.21. Now I come to ask myself. Does anything really ex ist? Do I know of anything to found that I myself exist? These questions ask for a centrally significant existence without which I cannot possibly judge anything else to exist. We should however expound and probe more into this statement of existential indubitablity otherwise we might have a collision with total or modified skepticism.22. Total skepticism doubts the existence of anything. In the phenomenological level, total skepticism is meaningless. Our day to day experiences prove to us what exists and what does not. Experiences that we reflect upon further makes us aware of the existence of other people and objects. There is a clear distinction of what really exists or not through reflection.23. Relative skepticism on the other hand makes me ask myself if I do really exist since I am the one question about existence of other things I should be able to answer my own existence. The separation of I and exist in the question Do I really exist? proves that the I is never a that an d in any case that existence is not a predicate.24. The I exist is an indubitable touchstone of experience therefore it cannot be separated. Marcel points out that I exist lies in another level. It is not something that one can infer so quickly for I exist lies in the banks of every possible current of inference. Therefore the substitution made by modern philosophers could be criticized since Sentio, ergo sum still hides a Cogito because of the ergo.25. To say that you exist cannot be separated from the fact that you are existing, that is, others are aware of your existence as well, to truly exist is to manifest. With it, doubting oneself cannot be avoided and by doing so we become more aware of ourselves as likened that a childs expressions.26. To exist and the awareness of existence cannot be separated because that is the character of the self that cannot be doubted. It is inherent to the self that he exists for himself and for others and that cannot be apart from the datum that is my body.27. The author talks about applying primary and secondary reflection on my body. Primary and secondary reflection factor to look at my body the same way as all other bodies, subject to destruction and non privileged. It is detaching this body from the thought that is mine.28. Secondary reflection is reuniting the ideas se apart by primary reflection and that is to unite the body back with the center.29. There is difficulty in achievement to secondary reflection without contradicting what was proposed in the primary reflection that both body and soul are distinct.30. It is a matter of perspective that we proceed in reflection by considering that body and soul are distinct but interrelated. If we should reflect on what makes up my body then, we should reject the distinction that both are things.31. To constitute to my body as the my that I mean it to be then, I must reject a psycho-physical parallelism belief that me and my body are mere things but instead have an intim acy of relationship with each other. This intimacy manifests through the actual real life experiences of the body and the real thing from which we should get implications from and not put ideal meanings to it. These experiences can cause us either to behave as a master of our body or a salve to it but either way, it is the my in my body that I own it to be.32. The author relates a persons ownership of the my of my body as the same with saying that the frankfurter is mine for such dog to be really mine, there must exist a positive relationship like accepting that I have allege and all responsibility to it and it too will give the same positivity by responding to me.33. It cannot be argues that you are the owner of your body as you are the owner of the dog in the previous analogy but in slave very, such is not the case for the master of a slave who claims to have ownership of his slaves body but a slave cannot help but persist that his body is his especially after the injustices of slavery.34. I have a responsibility to look after my body by providing for it the same as I do for my dog. But we must be aware of an swiftness limit of a situation that we are in, that we are now capable of dissociating ourselves from our lives saying that this body is not mine or looking after this body is not my responsibility.35. My body is mine to a point where I am capable of controlling it like your dogs obedience, but there is this sentence where an inner limit has to be considered as in the case of illness where you dont have the same control of your body as you use to have. This is expressed in the phrase I am no longer myself.36. The likeness of my dog as well as other objects that are mine is distinct from the spatio-terminal being that I am but here exists a link between us that we could be associated with each other.37. There must be a link between me and my body from which is the means for me to relate all other ownerships and at every single ownership that there is . There is also that desire to personally experience that my body is mine.38. To own something requires oneself to claim it and take grapple of it , therefore some one who owns things cannot be reduces to a dematerialized ego who cannot claim nor care for something.39. Another observation made that when I become too attached with what I possess, it tends to become a part of my body. And when such possessions are be like in the case of being lost, it feels as if my body has also been affected.40. The strength of possession is as reliant with how united you are with your body, but as of external possessions, when they get lost. it leaves the owner at vulnerable state form being affected with the loss leaving him to want more to possess things that are not identical or that do not define him, most especially, a person from which the very idea cannot be owned.41. The link between me and my body cannot be asserted to be independent from each other but once that link breaks as by means of death, no experience could ever tell us now what we can still become.42. Looking at the previous situation at a different view by means of secondary reflection.43. My body can be thought of as being an instrument from which I can act what I intend to manifest myself into the world, this requires us to think what being an instrument would imply and under that conditions would that be.44. An instrument could be understood as something that would increase the efficiency of an existing power that is present in the person using the instrument like an optical appliance for seeing. Therefore my body can be seen as a united body with a group of powers.45. I have to understand that my body is mine to avoid narrowing my body as an object. Also that I am my body is an instrument, an computer address of another bodys powers. Such infinite reveres could be avoided by claiming my body as mine and not an instrument.46. In claiming that I am my body, care must be observed so as not to reduce m e as an object but rather as a subject, a being that has a relationship. Sympathetic meditation was a term used by Marcel to describe how my body was at first in accordance with my feelings.47. development my body to feel mu body is using it as an instrument and it has been described in the previous numbers that my body should not be reduced to an apparatus and in this case just to view my feelings.48. Marcel ends it by introducing the inquiry to feelings that in doing so we do not begin with searching for explanations but rather look into how we get to feel in an everyday set up and how we represent it.

Development across

The important is that leaders who stand by their president should understand leadership styles and other factors such as cultural change, enumeration gaps, different reporting leaderships, wellness and effective communication principles that shape how they interact with other people. Our leadership development in this seminar is non for just to know about the History of the Presidents alone also kick ining strategies in leadership. Not only that but also the values that we gain physically, mentally, socially, and spiritually.Review of related literature According to Brenda British, Knick Martin, Amy Sticking, Betray Tomato and Patti Tuck on their study Literacy in by and byshock Programs that one of heir goal is to build local capacity rich academic content through engaging and challenging activities, specify for purpose as academic enrichment. It is our belief that aftershock programs should not simply duplicate or extend the school day, but offer senior high school-interest a lternatives that supplement school- day study in a variety of ways.To do this successfully, aftershock programs must first consider the range of factors that contribute to providing effective academic enrichment to participants . Et al Literacy in Aftershock Programs, 2005. The Impact of After School Programs That Promote Personal and Social Skills by Joseph A. Durbar and Roger P. Heisenberg also studies about the impact of after-school programs.On the negative side, the unsupervised time puts young person at insecurity for such negative outcomes as academic and behavioral problems, drug use and other types of risky behavior (Hessian & Cottonseeds, 2001 On the positive side, young people service when they spend time engaged in structured pursuits that offer opportunities for positive interactions with adults and peers, encourage them to contribute and aka initiative, and contain challenging and engaging tasks that help them develop and apply new skills and personal talents (Amer i layabout Youth Policy Forum, 2006 Carnegie Corporation, 1992 Larson & Verna, 1999 National Research Council & Institute of Medicine, 2002) . T al The Impact of After- School Programs That Promote Personal and Social Skills, 2007. outside Programs in the 21 SST Century of Harvard Family Research Project. According to them, the country is now engaged in public discussions about how to best expand time and opportunities for children and youth in ND out of school in order to actively and effectively support their learning and development across the day, throughout the year, and from harmingergarten through high school. Debate continues about the range of academic, social, and other types of knowledge and skills that children and youth will need to succeed as workers, citizens, and family and community members in a global world.However, about would agree that this list of knowledge and skills includes the kinds of outcomes that research suggests can be achieved through sustained par ticipation in well-structured and well implemented after school programs and activities. Well-implemented programs can have a positive impact on a range of academic, social, prevention, and other outcomes, particularly for disadvantaged children and youth. .Et al after School Programs in the 21 SST Century, 2008. Theoretical Framework According to George Herbert Meads symbolic interactions perspective or symbolic interactions, we act towards people or things with regards to the definition we give to it.With the use of linguistic communication we are giving meaning to people or things to communicate or to better understand each other. Symbolic interpretation is the way that we interpret things approximately us. In the way we understand symbols are modified through our thoughts. Minding/ inner conversation is a reflective pause or the two seconds halt our forefront does when we are constructing what to reply. In the seminar we have encountered, we symbolizes the Presidents of the P hilippines in we tackle their lives and what they have do or what they have contribute to the Philippines. It was also a successful way to take the present the Presidents of the Philippines that we have interpret them. Conceptual Framework Independent VariableProgram MGM Dawdling Lagan, Racial Is President Dependent Variable Attitudes Values Behavior This study was conducted to visit the impact of the program MGM Taking Lagan, Racial Is My President on the attitudes, values and behavior of the teacher education students of LISPS-SC from year 2012-2014. This study serves as a means of quotation to be use by all students in holding a seminar and to be a guide for them. There will be a firmness in conducting this result. Figure 1 Independent and Dependent Variable Statement of the Problem 1 . What is the profile of the respondents in terms of . 1 Age 1. 2 Gender 1. 3 Year level 2. What are the outcomes of school programs? 2. 1 Opportunities for skill building 2. 2 Conflict resoluti on 2. 3 Moral and causa development 3.What is the impact of the program to the students? 4. What would be the result of this study when it is finished? Hypothesis The program MGM Taking Lagan, Racial Is My President has no impact on the attitudes, values and behavior of the teacher education students of L SPUN- SC from year 2012-2014. Significance of the study A seminar is a small group discussion in a formal setting with clear agenda. The agenda to be discussed is about MGM Taking Lagan Racial is my President is a kind off leading program which helps us to provides a new kind of work and frequently a new kind of skill. Lessons from the past often help us to spring up for the future.It is imperative that this activity acquire the totality of the information and qualities of education through instructions and training which maximize the development of an individual physically, mentally and morally. For the goal of the Seminar this kind of program is not only to find out if it is w ell done but instead, it seeks to find out what it achieved and if it is worth the expenses. Am finding that these skills are not only important for good leadership but life as well. Scope and Limitation of the Study This study will be done at the Laguna State Polytechnic University with the corresponding respondents which are the students of College of Teacher Education from 1st to 4th year. We will interview every two students in every year level to collect the information we must have for this study.

Social inequality in Birmingham 1

The city of Birmingham was founded in 1871, and lies within Jefferson County and Shelby County. It is known by respective(a) names, The Magic city, Pittsburg of the South and the Tragic City being few of them. Birmingham had witnessed brisk industrialization and also witnessed periods of sociable, political, and economic inequality. In the 1960s, the local government strategies to sustain racial segregation had disastrous effects. The church bombing attack on September 15, 1963, brought about world criticism.The death of the four African girls was enough proof of the racial discrimination that Birmingham was facing. The unleash of terror and violence in Birmingham added yet another name to the list, Bombingham. This brutal attack was condemned by people throughout the world and direct to many developments which in fact played a major role in its prosperity. That was the time when Birmingham was reeling under social and racial discrimination. Though late by almost four decades, the guilty verdict in 2002 brought hope. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 which followed gave equal access to civil participation in Birmingham.The electing of Richard Arrington, an African American educator, as the Mayor of Birmingham in 1979 ushered in an epoch of racial harmony and prosperity. When he retired in 1999, Birmingham was deeply pitched on the road to success. Thus Birmingham did suffer spectacular social and racial inequalities but it distanced itself from the past and stepped into a bright future under the leadership of many a capable hands, thus crossing the barriers of social inequalities. Today Birmingham is the largest city in Alabama and an international center for health care.Though Birmingham has done extremely well in various spheres, the efforts to set right a history of pervasive radical inequality persist even today throughout Birmingham. But the social conditions have greatly changed, and definitely, for the better. To quote Martin Luther King jr. ,I like to b elieve the negative extremes of Birminghams past will resolve into the positive and utopian extremes of her future that the sins of a dark yesterday will be redeemed in the achievements of a bright tomorrow. REFERENCE www. africanaonline. com

Marketing Audit Example Essay

1. Explain how information engineering puts tidy tools in the hands of world(a) martekers. engineering science is very important in now times this is why in every area of the business technology is a very important tool, information technology and international trade are working very closely information technology innovations is improving grocerying process and the way we interact with the customers. So thanks to information technology markters now ease up much information about customers and they can reach them easily due to data bases. Also information technology has changed the competitive environment, consumers have to a greater extent information about competitive offering, also thanks to internet a new way of marketing has emerged and new ways to reach the consumer.2. what is the difference between existing, latent and incipient indigence? how might these differences affect the design of a marketing research project? Existing demand where there are existing suppliers la tent demand, where there is a need or desire that is non currently satisfied because there is non suitable supplier and incipient demand that is the demand in which certain(p) trends project shows an emerging need but customers are not really aware of it. when designing a marketing research we have to make sure what kind of market we are dealing with and which persona of demand, if the market is mature and the demand is existing the consumer is already familiar with the products and the strategy to be used is unalike than if the demand is existing and the needs of the consumers hasnt been satisfied.Also the approach to the different kind of demand testament be different and the knowledge that we have form the different markets give make the research more successful. In the marketing research we could include how is the actual demand or we can investigate how will be the future demand. in conclusion marketer could focus their marking research in the deemed estimation, to author itative how is the approximate level of demand for a product. 3. describe some of the analytical techniques used by global marketers. when it is approbated to use each technique? Analytical marketing technics are often used where the research data are interpreted using computerized analytical techniques. The database in such a system is composed of a statistical brimof information, which enables marketers to draw conclusions from data using statistical procedures. also a model bank of information, which enables marketers to make better marketing decisions using models .key Analytical Tools & TechniquesPerceptual Mapping Tool these maps guide empirical customer-based evaluations of key brand attributes and translate this data into visual maps. These maps provide a method for collusive the ROI of positioning changes, identifying product strengths & weaknesses, and determining unmet customer needs. Read this article by Marketing NPVs Managing fellow to learn more.Resource ReAllocat or by combining management science, historical data, and executive judgments, this model can be used to size and allocate marketing resources such as salesperson headcount.Bass Diffusion simulation Tool use this technique to accurately foretell revenue for a new product where you have no historical data.Markov Chains this technique can be used to understand the future of your market such as how your customers will make purchasing decisions. Many organizations have used Markov chains to forecast the impact of market changes. Follow this link to learn more about this technique.Marketing ROI measuring repossess on investment is one of the most frequently used methods for analyzing the success of marketing programs. Follow the forego link to develop a Forward ROI model.Decision Trees this technique provides a method for breaking wide decisions into manageable pieces, analyzing the expected outcomes, and determining potential payoffs.Simulation Tools using turbocharged outper form spreadsheets can provide sharpness into the effectiveness of a particular marketing program. Follow the preceding link to download the required plug-in for Excel and start simulating.Competitive Radar use this tool to graphically represent your competitivematrix.

A Family Supper by Kazuo Ishiguro Essay

Theme is the conflict between generations in c suspension japan. Meaning the ways of past generations are giving way to new values that bemuse non been adepty developed in the younger generations. One exanple of this being that suicide, carried out in the looking at of defeat have now lost of its meaning and honor in younger generations. His mom is the feelingThe fugu look for and the story of Mr. Watanabe and his family are subtle hints c put up to the end of the story, foreshadowing. be you moving to California nucleotideSymbols Fish, mom, ghostFugu is a fish caught off the Pacific shores of Japan. The fish has held a special significance for me eer since my m new(prenominal) died after eating champion. The poison resides in the sex glands of the fish, inside two fragile bags. These bags must(prenominal) be removed with caution when preparing the fish, for every clumsiness will result in the poison leaking into the veins. Regrettably, it is not easy to identify whether or not this operation has been carried out successfully. The proof is, as it were, in the eating.Fugu inebriation is hideously painful and al near endlessly fatal. If the fish has been eadecade during the evening, the victim is usuall(a)y oertaken by pain during his sleep. He rolls about(predicate) in agony for a a couple of(prenominal) hours and is dead by morning. The fish became extremely touristy in Japan after the war. Until stricter regulations were imposed, it was all the rage to perform the hazardous gutting operation in nonpareils own kitchen, then to invite neighbors and mavens round for the feast.At the measure of my mothers death, I was keep in California. My relationship with my parents had be have intercourse aroundwhat strained rough that period and consequently I did not learn of the circumstances of her death until I returned to Tokyo two years later. Apparently, my mother had always refused to eat fugu, but on this particular occasion she had made an e xception, having been invited by an mature school friend whom she was anxious not to offend. It was my overprotect who supplied me with the details as we drove from the airport to his house in the Kamakura district. When we ultimately arrived, it was nearing the end of a sunny autumn day. Did you eat on the plane? my pay back asked. We were sitting on the tatami floor of his tearoom. They gave me a illuminate snack.You must be hungry. Well eat as soon as Kikuko arrives.My begetter was a formidable-looking adult male with a large stony jaw and furious black eyebrows. I speak out now, in retrospect, that he ofttimes resembled Chou En-lai, although he would not have cherished much(prenominal) a comparison, being particularly proud of the pure samurai blood that ran in the family. His general presence was not one that encouraged relaxed communion neither were things helped much by his odd way of stating each remark as if it were the concluding one. In fact, as I sit down opp osite him that afternoon, a boyhood memory came back to me of the time he had struck me several times around the head for chattering same an old cleaning woman. Inevitably, our conversation since my arrival at the airport had been punctuated by long pauses. Im sorry to hear about the firm, I said when neither of us had spoken for some time. He nodded gravely. vI see.We were partners for cardinal years. A man of principle and honor. I respected him very much. Will you go into business one time again? I asked.I am. . .in retirement. Im too old to involve myself in new ventures now. problem these days has become so different. Dealing with foreigners. Doing things their way. I beginnert understand how weve come to this. uncomplete did Watanabe. He sighed. A fine man. A man of principle.The tearoom looked out over the tend. From where I sat I could make out the ancient well that as a child I had deliberated to be haunted. It was just visible now through the thick foliage. The s un had sunk low and much of the garden had fallen into shadow. Im glad in any case that youve decided to come back, my military chaplain said. More than a short visit, I hope.Im not sure what my plans will be.I, for one, am prepared to forget the past. Your mother, too, was always ready to welcome you back upset as she was by your behavior. I appreciate your sympathy. As I say, Im not sure what my plans are. Ive come to deliberate now that there were no evil intentions in your mind, my give act. You were swayed by certaininfluences. Like so many others. peradventure we should forget it, as you suggest.As you will. More tea?Just then a girls voice came echoing through the house.At last. My yield rose to his feet. Kikuko has arrived.Despite our contrast in years, my sister and I had always been close. Seeing me again seemed to make her excessively excited, and for a piece she did nothing but giggle nervously. But she calmed down somewhat when my begetter started to question h er about Osaka and her university. She answered him with short, semiformal replies. She in turn asked me a few questions, but she seemed inhibited by the fear that the questions might reach to awkward topics. After a fleck, the conversation had become even sparser than prior to Kikukos arrival. whence my let stood up, saying I must attend to the supper. Please excuse me for being burdened by such matters. Kikuko will look after you.My sister relaxed quite visibly once he had odd the room. within a few minutes, she was chatting freely about her friends in Osaka and about her classes at university. thusly quite short she decided we should walk in the garden and went striding out onto the veranda. We put on some straw sandals that had been left hand along the veranda rail and stepped out into the garden. The light in the garden had grown very dim. Ive been dying for a smoke for the last half hour, she said, lighting a cigarette. Then why didnt you smoke?She made a furtive ges ture back toward the house, then grinned mischievously.Oh, I see, I said. derive what, Ive got a boyfriend now.Oh, yes?Except Im wondering what to do. I havent made up my mind yet. Quiteunderstandable.You see, hes making plans to go to America. He wants me to go with him as soon as I finish studying. I see. And you want to go to America?If we go, were going to hitchhike. Kikuko waved a thumb in front of my reflection. People say its dangerous, but Ive done it in Osaka and its fine. I see. So what is it youre unsure about?We were following a narrow path that wond through the shrubs and finished by the old well. As we walked, Kikuko persisted in taking unnecessarily theatrical puffs on her cigarette. Well, Ive got a lot of friends in Osaka. I like it there. Im not sure I want to leave them all behind just yet. And SuichiI like him, but Im not sure I want to spend so much time with him. Do you understand? Oh, perfectly.She grinned again, then skipped on ahead of me until she had reach ed the well. Do you remember, she said as I came walking up to her, how you used to say this well was haunted? Yes, I remember.We both peered over the side. grow always told me it was the old woman from the vege elude store youd seen that night, she said. But I never believe her and never came out here alone. Mother used to tell me that too. She even told me once the old woman had confessed to being the ghost. Apparently, shed been taking a shortcut through our garden. I imagine she had some bustle clambering over these walls. Kikuko gave a giggle. She then turned her back to the well, casting her gaze about the garden. Mother never really blamed you, you know, she said, in a new voice. I remained silent. She always used to say to me how it was their fault, hers and Fathers, for not bringing you up correctly. She used to tell me how much more careful theyd been with me, and thats why I was so good. She looked up and the mischievous grin had returned to her face. Poor Mother, she s aid. Yes. Poor Mother.Are you going back to California?I dont know. Ill have to see.What happened toto her? To Vicki?Thats all finished with, I said. Theres nothing much left for me now in California. Do you think I ought to go there?Why not? I dont know. Youll belike like it. I glanced toward the house. Perhaps wed better go in soon. Father might consume a hand with the supper. But my sister was once more peering down into the well. I cant see any ghosts, she said. Her voice echoed a little. Is Father very upset about his firm collapsing? mountt know. You never can tell with Father. Then suddenly she straightened up and turned to me. Did he tell you about old Watanabe? What he did? I heard he committed suicide.Well, that wasnt all. He took his full family with him. His wife and his two little girls. Oh, yes?Those beautiful little girls. He turned on the gas sequence they were all asleep. Then he cut his stomach with a meat knife. Yes, Father was just telling me how Watanabe wa s a man of principle. Sick. My sister turned back to the well.I cant see any ghost, she said. You were lying to me all that time.But I never said it lived down the well.Where is it then?We both looked around at the trees and shrubs. The daylight had around gone. Eventually I pointed to a small clearing some ten yards away. Just there I saw it. Just there.We stared at the spot.What did it look like?I couldnt see very well. It was dark.But you must have seen something.It was an old woman. She was just standing there, watching me. We unplowed staring at the spot as if mesmerized.She was wearing a white kimono, I said. Some of her bull had come undone. It was blowing around a little. Kikuko pushed her elbow against my arm. Oh, be quiet. Youre trying to frighten me all over again. She trod on the remains of her cigarette, then for a brief moment stood regarding it with a perplexed expression. She kicked some fade needles over it, then once more displayed her grin. Lets see if suppers ready, she said.We found my father in the kitchen. He gave us a quick glance, then carried on with what he was doing. Fathers become quite a chef since hes had to manage on his own, Kikuko said with a laugh. He turned and looked at my sister coldly. Hardly a skill Im proud of, he said. Kikuko, come here and help. For some moments my sister did not move then she stepped forward and took an apron hanging from a drawer. Just these vegetables need cooking now, he said to her. The rest just needs watching. Then he looked up and regarded me strangely for some seconds. I expect you want to look around the house, he said eventually. He put down the chopsticks he had been holding. Its a long time since youve seen it. As we left the kitchen I glanced toward Kikuko, but her back was turned. Shes a good girl, my father said.I followed my father from room to room. I had forgotten how large the house was. A panel would slide open and some other room would appear. But the rooms were all startling ly empty. In one of the rooms the lights did not come on, and we stared at the stark walls and tatami in the pale light that came from the windows. This house is too large for a man to live in alone, my father said. I dont have much use for most of these rooms now. But eventually my father opened the door to a room packed full of books and papers.There were flowers in vases and pictures on the walls. Then I noticed something on a low table in the corner of the room. I came nearer and saw it was a tensile model of a battleship, the anatomy constructed by children. It had been placed on some newspaper scattered around it were assorted pieces of gray plastic. My father gave a laugh. He came up to the table and picked up the model. Since the firm folded, he said, I have a little more time on my hands. He laughed again, rather strangely. For a moment his face looked almost gentle. A little more time. That seems odd, I said. You were always so busy.Too busy, perhaps. He looked at me wit h a smile. Perhaps I should have been a more attentive father. I laughed. He went on contemplating his battleship. Then he looked up. I hadnt meant to tell you this, but perhaps its best that I do. Its my belief that your mothers death was no accident. She had many worries. And some disappointments. We both gazed at the plastic battleship.Surely, I said eventually, my mother didnt expect me to live here forever. Obviously you dont see. You dont see how it is for some parents. not only must they lose their children, they must lose them to things they dont understand. He spun the battleship in his fingers. These little gunboats here could have been better glued, dont you think? Perhaps. I think it looks fine.During the war I spent some time on a ship rather like this if your ship was struck by the enemy, all you could do was beat in the water hoping for a lifeline. But in an airplane well, there was always the final weapon. He put the model back onto the table. I dont suppose you bel ieve in war. Not particularly.He cast an eye around the room. Supper should be ready by now, he said. You must be hungry.Supper was waiting in a dimly lit room next to the kitchen. The only source of light was a big lantern that hung over the table, casting the rest of the room in shadow. We bowed to each other originally starting the meal.There was little conversation. When I made some polite comment about the food, Kikuko giggled a little. Her earlier nervousness seemed to have returned to her. My father did not speak for several minutes. Finally he said It must feel strange for you, being back in Japan.Yes, it is a little strange.Already, perhaps, you ruefulness leaving America.A little. Not so much. I didnt leave behind much. Just some empty rooms. I see.I glanced across the table. My fathers face looked stony and forbidding in the half-light. We ate in silence.Then my eye caught something at the back of the room. At first I continued eating, then my hands became still. The ot hers noticed and looked at me. I went on gazing into the darkness past my fathers shoulder. Who is that? In the photograph there?Which photograph? My father turned slightly, trying to follow my gaze. The lowest one. The old woman in the white kimono. My father put down his chopsticks. He looked first at the photograph, then at me. Your mother. His voice had become very hard. Cant you recognize your own mother? My mother. You see, its dark. I cant see it very well.No one spoke for a few seconds, then Kikuko rose to her feet. She took the photograph down from the wall, came back to the table, and gave it to me. She looks a lot older, I said.It was taken short before her death, said my father.It was the dark. I couldnt see very well.I looked up and noticed my father holding out a hand. I gave him the photograph. He looked at it intently, then held it toward Kikuko. Obediently, my sister rose to her feet once more and returned the picture to the wall.There was a large pot left unopened at the shopping center of the table. When Kikuko had seated herself again, my father reached forward and lifted the lid. A cloud of steamer rose up and kink toward the lantern. He pushed the pot a little toward me. You must be hungry, he said. One side of his face had fallen into shadow. Thank you. I reached forward my chopsticks. The steam was almost scalding. What is it? Fish.It smells very good.In the soup were strips of fish that had curled almost into balls. I picked one out and brought it to my bowl. Help yourself. Theres plenty.Thank you. I took a little more, then pushed the pot toward my father. I watched him take several pieces to his bowl. Then we both watched as Kikuko served herself. My father bowed slightly. You must be hungry, he said again. He took some fish to his let out and started to eat. Then I, too, chose a piece and put it in my mouth. It felt soft, quite fleshy against my tongue.The three of us ate in silence. Several minutes went by. My father lifted the lid and once more steam rose up. We all reached forward and helped ourselves. Here, I said to my father, you have the last piece.Thank you.When we had finished the meal, my father stretched out his arms and yawned with an air of satisfaction. Kikuko, he said, prepare a pot of tea, please. My sister looked at him, and left the room without comment. My father stood up. Lets retire to the other room. Its rather warm in here.I got to my feet and followed him into the tearoom. The large sliding windows had been left open, bringing in a breeze from the garden. For a while we sat in silence. Father, I said, finally.Yes?Kikuko tells me Watanabe-san took his whole family with him. My father lowered his eyes and nodded. For some moments he seemed secret in thought. Watanabe was very devoted to his work, he said at last. The collapse of the firm was a keen blow to him. I fear it must have weakened his judgment. You think what he didit was a drift?Why, of course. Do you see it otherwise?No, no. Of course not.There are other things besides work, my father said.Yes.We fell silent again the sound of locusts came in from the garden. I looked out into the darkness. The well was no long visible. What do you think you will do now? my father asked. Will you stay in Japan for a while? To be honest, I hadnt thought that far ahead.If you wish to stay here, I mean here in this house, you would be very welcome that is, if you dont mind living with an old man. Thank you. Ill have to think about it.I gazed out once more into the darkness.But of course, said my father, this house is so dreary now. Youll no doubt return to America before long.Perhaps. I dont know yet.No doubt you will.For some time my father seemed to be studying the back of his hands. Then he looked up and sighed. Kikuko is due to complete her studies next spring, he said. Perhaps she will want to come home then. Shes a good girl. Perhaps she will.Things will repair then.Yes, Im sure they will.We fell silent once m ore, waiting for Kikuko to bring the tea.

Procurement and Supply Chain Management Essay

executive director SummaryBoeing Australia Limited (BAL) is relatively freshly company and a global extension of the US firm, the Boeing Company. The BAL develop capabilities in the beas of space and communication, site management and the upgrade and maintenance of military aircraft and equipment. As BAL grew, it had developed mixed organisations to fend for the procurement operations at four key divisions and 12 sites that made up the organization. besides there is no porthole of these governing bodys and they operated autonomously, resulting in a lot of administrative redundancies, low productivity, and high treat time for the procurement lickes.The dilemma exists in whether to continue to sit on the fence and seek a long-term improvement tools for integration with the current systems, or to invest in a new system that would simplify the procurement processes across the different divisions and support complex interfaces with suppliers? As Russell Menere, National Procure ment Manager, I recommend to pursue a cost effective e-Procurement system, which would integrate with the various legacy reading technology systems currently in place. The e-Procurement tool should simplify theprocesses across the different divisions and support the multiple suppliers.Issue denominationImmediate IssueThe immediate issue BAL facing is the necessity to find an e-Procurement system that would link the BAL, the Australian Defense Force (ADF) and the major suppliers. Following are the requirements to the e-Procurement system High process efficiency (to do reduce the manual processes, which create errors) Decreased principal times speak to savingsCompliance with ADF standards for procurement, which support the provision of answers for the ADF.Systemic Issues1. Central administration with decentralized procurement processesBAL had made a strategical move to establish in the organizations head office the following departmentsCentral judicial systemFinancePurchasingE ngineeringLogisticsTechnical PublishingManagement Information SystemsProject ManagementThese departments back up 4 key divisions1. The Military Aerospace2. The Commercial Aviation3. The Knowledge System4. The Space and CommunicationsBy relocating 4 divisions under one roof BAL achieved synergies through more centralized and standardized operations. Although, the 4 divisions were tranquil autonomous they executed their own work, reported the same measuringcriteria in financial dollars, project carrying into action and product quality terms, as well as range of other placards for the BAL balanced scorecard.2. Systems Architecture IssuesThe information systems architecture encompassed 12 different BAL sites, which were strategic anyy located close to major BAL customers. And at multiple sites the many programs and application were used by employees to meet their operational objectives. The following applications were used1. ProPricer bidding for projects2. OPP project scheduli ng, prep and labour hours3. COBRA cost performance4. eMatrix data managementThe work packages form the above systems were fed into the ERP system, and therefore became KPIs for the balanced scorecard.The main problem associated with the above systems architecture was that these were buy-in off-the shelf applications, and were non developed in house to meet the specific needs of the BAL various sites, and did not always interfaced with the other applications.Environmental and cool it Cause AnalysisQualitative Analysis1. BAL is relatively new company with multiple divisions and sites that do not use one integrated procurement system 2. Redundancy in processes for staff through apply multiple system applications 3. Slow manual processes for data management (manually entering data) 4. Deficient operations referable to strict requirements to suppliers 5. High cost of systems available on the market, which would provide systems integration solution 6. Unknowns not complete analy sis done to guarantee that the new acquired system would meet all the functional requirements for the integration of system application already in place 7. Staff resistance to change in case new procurement system will be implemented.Key AssumptionsBudget available for the setup, implementation, and training and interface and service of e-Procurement system and BAL legacy system. BAL suppliers are flexible with changing their active procurement processes. E-Procurement system of choice is tame with the ADF standards.Alternatives and OptionsA1. BAL implements a civilise e-Procurement system, which integrates all parts of the current BAL legacy system already in place. Pros in that location are average expenses associated with purchasing e-Procurement solution. Future lower costs, and cost savings long-term. Integrates with current legacy system. establish on the integration of current systems, which staff is already using no steep learning meander and less resistance to change . Cons Adding another system to the legacy system provides temporary problem fix until more budget available to purchase an ERP system.Major suppliers may not all meet the requirements of the new e-Procurement system. A2. Upgrading and redeveloping the existing ERP platform, and building new ERP system, which would include e-Procurement system to serve the needs of suppliers and end-users. Pros Provides visibility and transparency of all the steps of the full cycle procurement process. Cons High cost, long implementation time.A3. Continue with the existing system, and wait until low-priced e-Procurement system is available to be purchased off-shelf (should be compatible with the BAL legacy system). Pros This will save money nobble term.Cons the risk of waiting for the low- cost solution will involve losing current suppliers and not having correct data available for current state analysis and reporting. The low-cost e-procurement tool may not be sophisticated enough to provide the necessary technical advantage and solve the current issues.Recommendations1. Gap analysis on what will be needed to implement the e-Procurement systemorganization wide. 2. Identify mandatory, technical and functional requirements for the e-Procurement system. 3. question of e-Procurement systems on the market.4. E-Procurement system purchase and implementation.5. Develop Processes internally (staff/end-users) and externally (suppliers) to sustain e-Procurement system. ImplementationImplementation course of studyRecommendationActivityWho PrimaryBAL Admin, Finance, Purchasing, Engineering, IS, Logistics, ADF, major suppliers Who Support and InputBAL Admin, Finance, Purchasing, Engineering IS, Logistics, ADF, major suppliers WhenImmediate (I) go around run (S)Medium (M)Long run (L)Duration/weeksMonitor and ControlThere are deuce aspects to the monitor and control functions of the above recommended BAL procurement process improvements. The first aspect is the successful implementat ion of recommendations listed above. This process can be completed by continuous monitoring of what had been completed, developing project plan with all the dependencies and timelines indicated, assigning resources to tasks, and verifying the project deliverables. The second aspect is the controlling process, which measures and monitors progress after all the recommendations are implemented. This process identifies variances from plan and highlights when corrective action is required.Following is the list of inclusions that may be used to measure the performance e-Procurement system1. Operational staff efficiency manual entry /error decrease2. Cost Savings3. Decreased lead time4. Increase in suppliers cooperationConclusionThe alternative solution for BAL is to purchase the cost efficient new e-Procurement system, with would be ADF compliant and will have the technical capacity to interface with the existing legacy system. The anticipated results of implementing new e-Procurement sys tem will be cost savings, decreased lead times, operational efficiency and enhanced relationship with major suppliers and main customer (ADF).References1. Boeing Australia Limited Assessing the Merits of Implementing a innovative e-Procurement System Case. HKU271. Centre for Asian Business Cases.

Life of Dogs Versus Life of Cats Essay

Dogs and cats, they are completely different species because they have different attitudes, needs, and habit. However as pets, they have some characteristics in common and go through the same issues of grooming, caring and feeding.To start with the comparableities among detents and cats, there are some common problems that may occur if these animals are kept as pets. some(prenominal) cats and dogs have fur therefore require regular combing and washing, if you dont wish to the broad unwashed with fleas in your house. Both cats and dogs shed, so there occur a definite problem with cleaning erupt their hackles. Both of them were domesticated hundreds of years ago, so they got used to living in captivity. The important issue for the breeder is that both cats and dogs nurse their young without signifi rumpt help from the human. Both cats and dogs can be trained. And last, but non the least they bring love and affection to humans and love to sleep with their owners and are believ ed to ease problems with health. Cats similar to dogs get bored, and therefore they need toys to keep them occupied. If you give them all(prenominal) the possible attention, they will be great animals.Then if we talk about the differences between them, dogs used to live in a pack in the wild, thus, they require being with the pack in captivity, therefore they consider you and your family to be their family. In the wild the dogs catch in a company of their kind while on the other hand, cats usually hunt by their own selves, and do not need any company. Certainly they can live together, although they do not require being with one another or with anyone else. Dogs are usually extremely playful and want to have a job to do. Dogs are very progressive animals that can help people to do many kinds of things like exercise, play a game, and so on. Dogs love to be petted, and can sit on your lap for hours whereas cats do not want to sit with you and some of them dislike being held.Dogs are active during the day and sleep at nights while cats are active at night, and can sleep all day long. Dogs are extremely communicative and use their body language and bark to express their feelings whereas cats can meow, but they are definitely notas noisy as dogs, and much less communicatory with their body language. Dogs are strong animals, so they participate in games, but cats just let it overhaul around it. In addition to this, dogs are social animals that need communication, while cats are independent, and do not need it. Cats have retractable claws, unlike dogs. Cats seem to be very well-balanced and a stool more flexible as compare to the dogs.Most would say that cats have a higher comprehension than dogs do however dogs are somewhat smarter than cats in the area of verbal command. For example, you can call your dog by name and usually it will come to you, unlike a cat. There are unlike similarities and differences that dogs and cats hold to each other. This compare an d contrast between the two animals can be supposed in different ways. Some may think more highly of cats due to their intelligence, while others may take on a dog because of their companionship.

Prelude to Foundation Chapter 15 Undercover

DAVAN- In the unsett conduct times marking the final centuries of the First galactic pudding st sensation, the typical sources of unrest arose from the fact that political and military leaders jockeyed for supreme power (a supremacy that grew more(prenominal) valueless with only(prenominal) decade). Only rargonly was in that location anything that could be c everyed a popular movement previous to the advent of psychohistory. In this connection, bingle intriguing example involves Davan, of whom little is actu onlyy known, nonwithstanding who may eat up met with Hari Seldon at matchless time whenEncyclopedia Galactica72.Both Hari Seldon and Dors Venabili had taken quite an lingering baths, making practise of the roundwhat primitive facilities available to them in the Tisalver stick outhold. They had changed their clothing and were in Seldons room when Jirad Tisalver re move in the evening. His signal at the door was (or keep in linemed) rather timid. The buzz did no n last long.Seldon opened the door and express pleasantly, Good evening, mortify Tisalver. And Mistress.She was standing right behind her husband, fore cope puckered into a puzzled frown.Tisalver verbalise tentatively, as though he was un authoritative enough of the situation, Are you and Mistress Venabili both well? He nodded his head as though move to elicit an affirmative by body language.Quite well. In and step to the fore of Billibotton without trouble and were all rinse and changed. Theres no smell left. Seldon lifted his chin as he state it, smiling, tossing the sentence over Tisalvers articulatio humeri to his married wo homo. She snuffed loudly, as though testing the outlet.Still tentatively, Tisalver verbalize, I understand there was a knife fight.Seldon embossed his eyebrows. Is that the story?You and the Mistress against a hundred thugs, we were cold, and you era coverd them all. Is that so? There was the reluctant sound of deep look upon in his voice.Absolu tely non, Dors put in with sharp annoyance. Thats ridiculous. What do you regain we atomic number 18? Mass murderers? And do you recall a hundred thugs would hang on in coiffure, waiting the considerable time it would take me-us-to kill them all? I meanspirited, think about it.Thats what theyre saying, verbalize Casilia Tisalver with shrill firmness. We exactlyt jointt deplete that sort of thing in this ho go byling.In the offset printing place, express Seldon, it wasnt in this house. In the indorsement, it wasnt a hundred men, it was ten. In the third, no maven was killed. There was some altercation back and forth, after which they left and do way for us.They entirely made way. Do you expect me to believe that, Ou tworlders? de pieceded Mistress Tisalver belligerently.Seldon sighed. At the slightest stress, human beings seemed to divide themselves into antagonistic groups. He state, Well, I grant you angiotensin-converting enzyme of them was cut a little. Not se riously.And you werent hurt at all? utter Tisalver. The perplexity in his voice was more marked.Not a scratch, express Seldon. Mistress Venabili handles two knives excellently well.I d be say, tell Mistress Tisalver, her look dropping to Dorss belt, and thats non what I want to score passage on here. Dors said sternly, As long as no one attacks us here, thats what you wont prolong here. unless on account of you, said Mistress Tisalver, we prolong trash from the street standing at the doorway.My love, said Tisalver soothingly, let us not anger-Why? spat his wife with contempt. Are you afraid of her knives? I would a ilk to see her use them here.I pay back no intention of using them here, said Dors with a sniff as loud as any that Mistress Tisalver had produced. What is this trash from the street youre talking about?Tisalver said, What my wife means is that an urchin from Billibotton-at least, judging by his appearance-wishes to see you and we are not accustomed to that sort of thing in this neighborhood. It undermines our standing. He sounded apolo occuric.Seldon said, Well, senior pilot Tisalver, well go outside, find out what its all about, and send him on his business as quickly-No. Wait, said Dors, annoyed. These are our rooms. We pay for them. We decide who visits us and who does not. If there is a young man outside from Billibotton, he is nonetheless a red gramite. More important, hes a Trantorian. Still more important, hes a citizen of the imperium and a human being. Most important, by asking to see us, he blends our guest. Therefore, we invite him in to see us.Mistress Tisalver didnt move. Tisalver himself seemed un sealed.Dors said, Since you say I killed a hundred bullies in Billibotton, you surely do not think I am afraid of a boy or, for that matter, of you two. Her right hand dropped casually to her belt.Tisalver said with sudden slide fastener, Mistress Venabili, we do not intend to offend you. Of course these rooms are yours an d you sess hold back w central officever you wish here. He stepped back, pulling his indignant wife with him, undergoing a burst of re solution for which he skill c onceivably ca-ca to pay afterward. Dors looked after them sternly.Seldon smiled dryly. How un comparable you, Dors. I thought I was the one who quixotically got into trouble and that you were the calm and practical one whose only aim was to prevent trouble.Dors shook her head. I female genitalst hold to hear a human being spoken of with contempt just because of his group identification-even by former(a) human beings. Its these respectable populate here who compose those hooligans out there.And other(a) respectable people, said Seldon, who create these respectable people. These mutual animosities are as much a part of humanity- thus youll put one over to endure it off with it in your psychohistory, wont you?Most certainly-if there is ever a psychohistory with which to deal with anything at all.-Ah, here comes the urchin under discussion. And its Raych, which in some way doesnt surprise me.73.Raych entered, looking about, clearly intimidated. The forefinger of his right hand r distributivelyed for his upper lip as though wondering when he would begin to feel the starting time bringy hairs there.He turned to the clearly shock Mistress Tisalver and bowed clumsily. Thank ya, Missus. Ya got a lovely place.Then, as the door slammed behind him, he turned to Seldon and Dors with an air of easy connoisseurship. Nice place, guys.Im glad you like it, said Seldon solemnly. How did you know we were here?Fol come up oneed ya. Howd ya think? Hey, chick-he turned to Dors-you dont fight like no wench.Have you watched umteen dames fight? asked Dors, amused.Raych rubbed his nose, No, never seen none whatever. They dont shake knives, except little ones to scare kids with. Never scared me.Im sure they didnt. What do you do to make dames key out their knives?Nothin. You just kid around a little. Y ou holler, Hey, lady, lemme- He thought about it for a moment and said, Nothin.Dors said, Well, dont contain wind that on me.Ya kiddin? After what ya did to Marron? Hey, lady, whered you learn to fight that way?On my own world.Could ya teach me?Is that what you came here to see me about?Akchaly, no. I came to bring ya a multifariousness of message.From someone who wants to fight me?No one wants to fight ya, lady. Listen, lady, ya got a reputation now. Everybody knows ya. You just walk dump anywhere in old Billibotton and all the guys will step aside and let ya pass and grin and make sure they dont look cross-eyed at ya. Oh, lady, ya got it made. Thats why he wants to see ya.Seldon said, Raych, just exactly who wants to see us?Guy called Davan.And who is he?Just a guy. He lives in Billibotton and dont carry no knife.And he stays alive, Raych?He reads a lot and he helps the guys there when they get under ones skin in trouble with the govment. They kinda leave him alone. He dont assume no knife.Why didnt he come himself, and then? said Dors. Why did he send you?He dont like this place. He says it makes him sick. He says all the people here, they lick the govments- He paused, looked dubiously at the two Outworlders, and said, Anyway, he wont come here. He said theyd let me in cause I was only a kid. He grinned. They al about didnt, did they? I mean that lady there who looked like she was smellin somethin? He stopped suddenly, abashed, and looked down at himself. Ya dont get much chance to wash where I come from.Its all right, said Dors, smiling. Where are we supposed to meet, then, if he wont come here? After all-if you dont mind-we dont feel like going to Billibotton.I told ya, said Raych indignantly. Ya get free run of Billibotton, I swear. Besides, where he lives no one will bother ya.Where is it? asked Seldon.I can take ya there. It aint far.And why does he want to see us? asked Dors.Dunno. entirely he says like this- Raych half-closed his eyes in an effort to remember. Tell them I wanna see the man who talked to a Dahlite heatsinker like he was a human being and the woman who beat Marron with knives and didnt kill him when she energya done so. I think I got it right.Seldon smiled. I think you did. Is he ready for us now?Hes waiting.Then well come with you. He looked at Dors with a trace of doubt in his eyes.She said, All right. Im willing. possibly it wont be a trap of some sort. Hope springs eternal-74.There was a pleasant glow to the evening light when they emerged, a faint regal touch and a pinkish edge to the simulated sunset clouds that were scudding along. Dahl might have complaints of their intervention by the Imperial rulers of Trantor, that surely there was nothing wrong with the weather the computers spun out for them.Dors said in a low voice, We seem to be celebrities. No mistake about that.Seldon brought his eyes down from the supposed sky and was immediately aware of a fair-sized crowd around the apartment h ouse in which the Tisalvers lived. Everyone in the crowd stared at them intently. When it was clear that the two Outworlders had become aware of the attention, a low murmur ran done the crowd, which seemed to be on the point of breaking out into applause.Dors said, Now I can see where Mistress Tisalver would find this annoying. I should have been a little more sympathetic.The crowd was, for the most part, slimyly dressed and it was not hard to guess that many of the people were from Billibotton. On impulse, Seldon smiled and raised one hand in a mild greeting that was met with applause. One voice, lost in the strong anonymity of the crowd called out, Can the lady show us some knife tricks?When Dors called back, No, I only buzz off in anger, there was instant laughter. One man stepped forward. He was clearly not from Billibotton and bore no obvious mark of being a Dahlite. He had only a small mustache, for one thing, and it was brown, not black. He said, Marlo Tanto of the Tranto rian HV News. Can we have you in focus for a bit for our nightly holocast?No, said Dors shortly. No interviews.The reporter did not budge. I understand you were in a fight with a great many men in Billibotton-and won. He smiled. Thats news, that is.No, said Dors. We met some men in Billibotton, talked to them, and then moved on. Thats all there is to it and thats all youre going to get.Whats your name? You dont sound like a Trantorian.I have no name.And your friends name?He has no name.The newsman looked annoyed, Look, lady. Youre news and Im just move to do my job.Raych pulled at Dorss sleeve. She pitched down and listened to his earnest whisper.She nodded and dependableened up again. I dont think youre a newsman, Mr. Tanto. What I think you are is an Imperial broker trying to make trouble for Dahl. There was no fight and youre trying to manufacture news concerning one as a way of justifying an Imperial expedition into Billibotton. I wouldnt stay here if I were you. I dont thin k youre very popular with these people.The crowd had begun to mutter at Dorss first words. They grew louder now and began to drift, slowly and in a menacing way, in the direction of Tanto. He looked nervously around and began to move away.Dors raised her voice. permit him go. Dont anyone touch him. Dont give him any excuse to report violence.And they parted before him.Raych said, Aw, lady, you shoulda let them rough him up. bloodthirsty boy, said Dors, take us to this friend of yours.75.They met the man who called himself Davan in a room behind a dilapidated diner.Far behind.Raych led the way, once more showing himself as much at home in the burrows of Billibotton as a mole would be in tunnels underground in Helicon. It was Dors Venabili whose caution first manifested itself.She stopped and said, Come back, Raych. Exactly where are we going?To Davan, said Raych, looking exasperated. I told ya.But this is a deserted area. Theres no one living here. Dors looked about with obvious dis taste. The surroundings were lifeless and what light panels there were did not glower but did so only dimly.Its the way Davan likes it, said Raych. Hes always changing around, staying here, staying there. Ya know changing around.Why? demanded Dors.Its safer, lady.From whom?From the govment.Why would the government want Davan?I dunno, lady. Tell ya what. Ill see ya where he is and dictate ya how to go and ya go on alone-if ya dont want me to take ya.Seldon said, No, Raych, Im pretty sure well get lost without you. In fact, you had cleanse wait till were through so you can lead us back.Raych said at once, Whats in it fme? Ya expect me to hang around when I get hungry?You hang around and get hungry, Raych, and Ill procure you a big dinner. Anything you like.Ya say that now. Mister. How do I know?Dorss hand flashed and it was holding a knife, brand exposed, Youre not calling us liars, are you, Raych?Raychs eyes opened wide. He did not seem terrified by the threat. He said, Hey, I didnt see that. Do it again.Ill do it afterward-if youre still here. Otherwise-Dors glared at him-well remnant you down.Aw, lady, come on, said Raych. Ya aint gonna track me down. Ya aint that kind. But Ill be here. He struck a pose. Ya got my word. And he led them onward in silence, though the sound of their shoes was hollow in the empty corridors.Davan looked up when they entered, a wild look that softened when he aphorism Raych.He gestured quickly toward the two others- dubiousnessingly.Raych said, These are the guys. And, grinning, he left.Seldon said, I am Hari Seldon. The young lady is Dors Venabili. He regarded Davan curiously. Davan was swarthy and had the thick black mustache of the Dahlite male, but in addition he had a stubble of beard. He was the first Dahlite whom Seldon had seen who had not been meticulously shaven. level the bullies of Billibotton had been smooth of cheek and chin. Seldon said, What is your name, sir?Davan. Raych must have told you.Your second na me.I am only Davan. Were you followed here, Master Seldon?No, Im sure we werent. If we had, then by sound or sight, I expect Raych would have known. And if he had not, Mistress Venabili would have.Dors smiled slightly. You have faith in me, Hari.More all the time, he said thoughtfully.Davan stirred uneasily. Yet youve already been effectuate. set up?Yes, I have heard of this supposed newsman.Already? Seldon looked faintly surprised. But I suspect he really was a newsman and harmless. We tatted him an Imperial agent at Raychs suggestion, which was a good idea. The surrounding crowd grew threatening and we got rid of him.No, said Davan, he was what you called him. My people know the man and he does work for the Empire.-But then you do not do as I do. You do not use a simulated name and change your place of abode. You go under your own names, making no effort to remain undercover. You are Hari Seldon, the mathematician.Yes, I am, said Seldon. Why should I invent a false name?The Empi re wants you, does it not?Seldon shrugged. I stay in places where the Empire cannot reach out to take me.Not openly, but the Empire doesnt have to work openly. I would urge you to disappear really disappear.Like you as you say, said Seldon looking about with an edge of distaste. The room was as dead as the corridors he had walked through. It was musty through and through and it was overtakely depressing.Yes, said Davan. You could be useful to us.In what way?You talked to a young man named Yugo Amaryl.Yes, I did.Amaryl tells me that you can predict the future.Seldon sighed heavily. He was tired of standing in this empty room. Davan was sitting on a cushion and there were other cushions available, but they did not look clean. Nor did he wish to lean against the mildew-streaked wall.He said, Either you misunderstood Amaryl or Amaryl misunderstood me. What I have done is to prove that it is possible to choose starting conditions from which historical forecasting does not descend into chaotic conditions, but can become predictable within limits. However, what those starting conditions might be I do not know, nor am I sure that those conditions can be found by any one person-or by any number of people-in a finite length of time. Do you understand me?No.Seldon sighed again. Then let me try once more. It is possible to predict the future, but it may be impossible to find out how to take utility of that possibility. Do you understand?Davan looked at Seldon darkly, then at Dors. Then you cant predict the future.Now you have the point, Master Davan.Just call me Davan. But you may be able to learn to predict the future someday.That is conceivable.Then thats why the Empire wants you.No, Seldon raised his finger didactically. Its my idea that that is why the Empire is not making an overwhelming effort to get me. They might like to have me if I can be picked up without trouble, but they know that right now I know nothing and that it is therefore not worth touch the delic ate peace of Trantor by interfering with the local rights of this sector or that. Thats the reason I can move about under my own name with reasonable earnest.For a moment, Davan buried his head in his men and muttered, This is madness. Then he looked up wearily and said to Dors, Are you Master Seldons wife?Dors said calmly, I am his friend and protector.How well do you know him?We have been together for some months.No more?No more.Would it be your opinion he is speaking the truth?I know he is, but what reason would you have to trust me if you do not trust him? If Hari is, for some reason, lying to you, might I not be lying to you equally in order to support him?Davan looked from one to the other helplessly. Then he said, Would you, in any case, help us?Who are us and in what way do you need help?Davan said, You see the situation here in Dahl. We are oppressed. You must know that and, from your treatment of Yugo Amaryl, I cannot believe you lack sympathy for us.We are fully sympath etic.And you must know the source of the oppression.You are going to tell me that its the Imperial government, I suppose, and I dare say it plays its part. On the other hand, I notice that there is a middle screen out in Dahl that despises the heatsinkers and a criminal kinsfolk that terrorizes the rest of the sector.Davans lips tightened, but he remained unmoved. Quite true. Quite true. But the Empire encourages it as a matter of principle. Dahl has the potential for making serious trouble. If the heatsinkers should go on strike, Trantor would experience a severe energy shortage almost at once with all that that implies. However, Dahls own upper classes will spend currency to hire the hoodlums of Billibotton-and of other places-to fight the heatsinkers and break the strike. It has happened before. The Empire allows some Dahlites to prosper-comparatively-in order to convert them into Imperialist lackeys, epoch it refuses to enforce the arms-control laws effectively enough to wea ken the criminal element.The Imperial government does this everywhere-and not in Dahl alone. They cant exert force to impose their will, as in the old days when they ruled with brutal directness. Nowadays, Trantor has bounteous so complex and so easily disturbed that the Imperial forces must keep their hands off-A form of degeneration, said Seldon, remembering Hummins complaints.What? said Davan.Nothing, said Seldon. Go on.The Imperial forces must keep their hands off, but they find that they can do much even so. all(prenominal) sector is encouraged to be suspicious of its neighbors. Within each sector, economic and social classes are encouraged to wage a kind of war with each other. The result is that all over Trantor it is impossible for the people to take united action. Everywhere, the people would rather fight each other than make a common stand against the central totalism and the Empire rules without having to exert force.And what, said Dors, do you think can be done about it?Ive been trying for years to build a feeling of solidarity among the peoples of Trantor.I can only suppose, said Seldon dryly, that you are purpose this an impossibly difficult and largely thankless task.You suppose correctly, said Davan, but the party is growing stronger. many of our knifers are coming to the realization that knives are best when they are not used on each other. Those who attacked you in the corridors of Billibotton are examples of the unconverted. However, those who support you now, who are ready to defend you against the agent you thought was a newsman, are my people. I live here among them. It is not an attractive way of life, but I am safe here. We have adherents in neighboring sectors and we spread daily.But where do we come in? asked Dors.For one thing, said Davan, both of you are Outworlders, scholars. We need people like you among our leaders. Our greatest strength is drawn from the poor and the undereducated because they suffer the most, but they can lead the least. A person like one of you two is worth a hundred of them.Thats an odd estimate from someone who wishes to rescue the oppressed, said Seldon.I dont mean as people, said Davan hastily. I mean as far as leadership is concerned. The party must have among its leaders men and women of intellectual power.People like us, you mean, are needed to give your party a veneer of respectability.Davan said, You can always put something noble in a sneering fashion if you try. But you, Master Seldon, are more than respectable, more than intellectual. Even if you wont admit to being able to penetrate the mists of the future-Please, Davan, said Seldon, dont be poetic and dont use the conditional. Its not a matter of admitting. I cant foresee the future. Those are not mists that block the view but chrome steel barriers.Let me finish. Even if you cant actually predict with-what do you call it?-psychohistorical accuracy, youve studied history and you may have a certain intuitive feeling for consequences. Now, isnt that so?Seldon shook his head. I may have a certain intuitive understanding for mathematical likelihood, but how far I can translate that into anything of historical significance is kind of uncertain. Actually, I have not studied history. I wish I had. I feel the loss keenly.Dors said evenly, I am the historian, Davan, and I can say a few things if you wish.Please do, said Davan, making it half a courtesy, half a challenge.For one thing, there have been many revolutions in Galactic history that have overthrown tyrannies, sometimes on individual planets, sometimes in groups of them, occasionally in the Empire itself or in the pre-Imperial regional governments. Often, this has only meant a change in tyranny. In other words, one ruling class is replaced by another-sometimes by one that is more efficient and therefore still more capable of maintaining itself-while the poor and downtrodden remain poor and downtrodden or become even worse off.Davan, listening int ently, said, Im aware of that. We all are. Perhaps we can learn from the past and know better what to avoid. Besides, the tyranny that now exists is actual. That which may exist in the future is merely potential. If we are always to draw back from change with the thought that the change may be for the worse, then there is no hope at all of ever escaping injustice.Dors said, A second point you must remember is that even if you have right on your side, even if justice thunders condemnation, it is ordinarily the tyranny in existence that has the balance of force on its side. There is nothing your knife handlers can do in the way of rioting and demonstrating that will have any permanent effect as long as, in the extremity, there is an army equipped with kinetic, chemical, and neurological weapons that is willing to use them against your people. You can get all the downtrodden and even all the respectables on your side, but you must somehow win over the security forces and the Imperial army or at least seriously weaken their loyalty to the rulers.Davan said, Trantor is a multigovernmental world. each(prenominal) sector has its own rulers and some of them are themselves anti-Imperial. If we can have a strong sector on our side, that would change the situation, would it not? We would then not be merely ragamuffins fighting with knives and stones.Does that mean you do have a strong sector on your side or merely that it is your ambition to have one?Davan was silent.Dors said, I shall assume that you are thinking of the city manager of Wye. If the Mayor is in the mood to make use of popular discontent as a way of improving the chance of toppling the Emperor, doesnt it strike you that the end the Mayor would have in view would be that of succeeding to the Imperial throne? Why should the Mayor adventure his present not-inconsiderable position for anything less? Merely for the blessings of justice and the decent treatment of people, concerning whom he can have little in terest?You mean, said Davan, that any powerful leader who is willing to help us may then betray us.It is a situation that is all too common in Galactic history.If we are ready for that, might we not betray him?You mean, make use of him and then, at some crucial moment, countervail the leader of his forces-or a leader, at any rate-and have him assassinated?Not perhaps exactly like that, but some way of getting rid of him might exist if that should prove necessary.Then we have a revolutionary movement in which the principal players must be ready to betray each other, with each simply waiting for the opportunity. It sounds like a recipe for chaos.You will not help us, then? said Davan.Seldon, who had been listening to the exchange between Davan and Dors with a puzzled frown on his face, said, We cant put it that simply. We would like to help you. We are on your side. It seems to me that no sane man wants to uphold an Imperial system that maintains itself by fostering mutual hatred and suspicions. Even when it seems to work, it can only be described as meta-stable that is, as too apt to fall into instability in one direction or another. But the question is How can we help? If I had psychohistory, if I could tell what is most likely to happen, or if I could tell what action of a number of alternative possibilities is most likely to bring on an apparently adroit consequence, then I would put my abilities at your disposal.-But I dont have it. I can help you best by trying to develop psychohistory.And how long will that take?Seldon shrugged. I cannot say.How can you ask us to wait indefinitely?What alternative do I have, since I am useless to you as I am? But I will say this I have until very recently been quite convinced that the development of psychohistory was absolutely impossible. Now I am not so certain of that.You mean you have a solution in mind?No, merely an intuitive feeling that a solution might be possible. I have not been able to pin down what has occur red to make me have that feeling. It may be an illusion, but I am trying. Let me continue to try.-Perhaps then well meet again.Or perhaps, said Davan, if you return to where you are now staying, you will eventually find yourself in an Imperial trap. You may think that the Empire will leave you alone while you struggle with psychohistory, but I am certain the Emperor and his toady Demerzel are in no mood to wait forever, any more than I am.It will do them no good to hasten, said Seldon calmly, since I am not on their side, as I am on yours.-Come, Dors.They turned and left Davan, sitting alone in his squalid room, and found Raych waiting for them outside.76.Raych was eating, licking his fingers, and crumpling the bag in which the food-whatever it was-had been. A strong smell of onions pervaded the air-different somehow, yeast-based perhaps.Dors, retreating a little from the odor, said, Where did you get the food from, Raych?Davans guys. They brought it to me. Davans okay.Then we dont have to buy you dinner, do we? said Seldon, conscious of his own empty stomach.Ya owe me somethin, said Raych, looking greedily in Dorss direction. How about the ladys knife? One of em.No knife, said Dors. You get us back safely and Ill give you five credits.Cant get no knife for five credits, grumbled Raych.Youre not getting anything but five credits, said Dors.Youre a lousy dame, lady, said Raych.Im a lousy dame with a quick knife, Raych, so get moving.All right. Dont get all perspired. Raych waved his hand. This way.It was back through the empty corridors, but this time Dors, looking this way and that, stopped. Hold on, Raych. Were being followed.Raych looked exasperated. Ya aint supposed to hear em.Seldon said, bending his head to one side, I dont hear anything.I do, said Dors. Now, Raych, I dont want any fooling around. You tell me right now whats going on or Ill rap your head so that you wont see straight for a week. I mean it.Raych held up one arm defensively. You try it, you lousy dame. You try it. Its Davans guys. Theyre just taking care of us, in case any knifers come along.Davans guys?Yeah. Theyre goin along the service corridors.Dorss right hand shot out and seized Raych by the scruff of his upper garment. She lifted and he dangled, shouting, Hey, lady. HeySeldon said, Dors Dont be hard on him.Ill be harder still if I think hes lying. Youre my charge, Hari, not he.Im not lyin, said Raych, struggling. Im not.Im sure he isnt, said Seldon.Well, well see. Raych, tell them to come out where we can see them. She let him drop and dusted her hands.Youre some kind of nut, lady, said Raych aggrievedly. Then he raised his voice. Yay, Davan Come out here, some of ya guysThere was a wait and then, from an unlit opening along the corridor, two dark-mustached men came out, one with a scar running the length of his cheek. Each held the sheath of a knife in his hand, blade withdrawn.How many more of you are there? asked Dors harshly.A few, said one of the newcomer s. Orders. Were guarding you. Davan wants you safe.Thank you. Try to be even quieter. Raych, keep on moving.Raych said sulkily, Ya roughed me up when I was telling the truth.Youre right, said Dors. At least, I think youre right and I apologize.Im not sure I should accept, said Raych, trying to stand tall. But awright, just this once. He moved on.When they reached the walkway, the unseen corps of guards vanished. At least, even Dorss keen ears could hear them no more. By now, though, they were moving into the respectable part of the sector.Dors said thoughtfully, I dont think we have clothes that would travel you, Raych.Raych said, Why do ya want clothes to fit me, Missus? (Respectability seemed to invade Raych once they were out of the corridors.) I got clothes.I thought youd like to come into our place and take a bath.Raych said, What for? Ill wash one o these days. And Ill put on my other shirt. He looked up at Dors shrewdly. Youre sorry ya roughed me up. Right? Ya tryin to make up?Dors smiled. Yes. Sort of.Raych waved a hand in lordly fashion. Thats all right. Ya didnt hurt. Listen. Youre strong for a lady. Ya lifted me up like I was nothin.I was annoyed, Raych. I have to be concerned about Master Seldon.Ya sort of his accompaniment? Raych looked at Seldon inquiringly. Ya got a lady for a bodyguard?I cant help it, said Seldon smiling wryly. She insists. And she certainly knows her job.Dors said, Think again, Raych. Are you sure you wont have a bath? A nice warm bath.Raych said, I got no chance. Ya think that lady is gonna let me in the house again?Dors looked up and saw Casilia Tisalver outside the front door of the apartment complex, staring first at the Outworld woman and then at the slum-bred boy. It would have been impossible to tell in which case her building was angrier.Raych said, Well, so long, Mister and Missus. I dont know if shell let either of ya in the house. He placed his hands in his pocket and swaggered off in a fine affectation of carefre e indifference.Seldon said, Good evening, Mistress Tisalver. Its rather late, isnt it?Its very late, she replied. There was a near riot today outside this very complex because of that newsman you pushed the street vermin at.We didnt push anyone on anyone, said Dors.I was there, said Mistress Tisalver intransigently. I saw it. She stepped aside to let them enter, but delayed long enough to make her reluctance quite plain.She acts as though that was the last straw, said Dors as she and Seldon made their way up to their rooms.So? What can she do about it? asked Seldon.I wonder, said Dors.